|
... Part IVThe Ass in the Lion's Skin
Part III dealt mainly with "errors of omission"; the sort of things that
happen through ignorance, misinformation, accident, or circumstance. I'd
like to turn now to things that were done deliberately, sometimes for what
may have seemed at the time like a good reason; other times out of
bull-headedness, stupidity, or even motives of personal gain or advancement.
These are what I consider "errors of commission"; and they happened
repeatedly, with varying degrees of harm being done. Starting at the top,
one incident I was a part of was to have an impact on the sound quality of
certain scenes.
You may recall, I had been told early on that I was being "saved" for use in
scenes of the French camp. This translated to being a guest at General
Montcalm's dinner table; and later in the surrender of the fort, commanding
his garde d'honneur. I'll mention here that it's only in the latter
scenes that I can be very briefly seen in the extreme left corner of the
screen, hatless in salute like Montcalm, as Munro leads the English out of
the fort. There are cuts to Cora searching the crowd for Nathaniel, and of
him and the others in chains; but it comes back twice to the marching
column, with me down in the corner. It's only in widescreen VHS or DVD
formats that I show up at all, since I'm so far left of camera. Inside the
tent, I'm barely seen in the shadowy interior sitting at table along with
the actor playing Levis. In the VHS version, different camera angles were
used, so I'm not seen at all. So much for Stardom! But filming these scenes
allowed me to see things a lot "closer up", nearer the camera.
As usual for night scenes like this in Montcalm's tent, filming began around
dark, and continued into the wee hours. I heard later that once again
Michael Mann managed to make an enemy, this time Patrice Chereau, the French
actor/director who was playing Montcalm. I didn't attempt to talk to Chereau
during the filming, since I'd heard he didn't speak English; and my French
is so bad, it's only useful for very basic reading, not conversation. He
seemed in control throughout the seemingly endless takes and retakes; but I
understand he was inwardly seething. This was his last night on set, out in
the middle of nowhere at the Lake James site, and supposedly he had an early
morning flight from the small Asheville airport. As usual, Mann did retake
after retake; so it wasn't until nearly dawn that we "wrapped" for the day.
The negative effect this particular incident had is evident in the finished
film. It is usual, particularly in outdoor or very large scenes, to "loop" (
record ) the dialogue of the principal actors in a later recording session,
so their voices can be inserted on a separate track to ensure sound clarity.
It's often not apparent how necessary this will be until the "rushes" or
"dailies" come back from processing, sometimes days after they are shot. If
you listen carefully during the Parley scene between Montcalm and Munro, you
can HEAR the wind rustling against the overhead boom microphones! ( Notice
how the flags are billowed out. ) Also, listen to how "muddy" the dialogue
sounds, especially Montcalm's. This scene, and maybe others as well between
Montcalm and Magua, SHOULD have been looped; but supposedly Chereau was so
angry over the inconsideration shown by the endless retakes, he refused any
further participation in the film. I don't know if he made his flight or
not!
A few asides concerning this scene. My great part consisted of sitting all
night slowly cutting and eating chicken and rice, which had been prepared by
the "food stylist", a reenactor girlfriend of one of our core group whose
name I have unfortunately forgotten. When we broke for our hour meal, around
one o'clock in the morning, I stayed on the set since all I'd been doing was
eating! ( And it was good, too; though she joked about the "chamber pot pie"
they had her cook earlier for the Cameron's Cabin scene, due to the broken
crock they wanted her to cook it in! ) Also, there is in this scene a
"cameo" by Mann's replacement photographer, Dante Spinotti, who Mann thought
it would be funny to work in as the French priest leading the choir of Huron
children.
As I've said earlier, the idea when we first formed the "military core" was
that CAPTAIN Dale Dye would "train" us; then WE would train and lead the
several hundred other soldiers, mainly reenactors, who would join us for the
very large scenes of fort and massacre, and to an extent that's what
happened. Once having "graduated" Boot Camp, we were now addressed by the
Good Captain as "Sergeant"; I was usually "Gunney", as in Gunnery Sergeant.
( Notice NEVER "Captain" or "Lieutenant", though we were now responsible for
our own companies. ) I usually oversaw the artillery crews in the background
of scenes; and this allowed me to witness other gaffes. One of the new
artillery reenactors on one of my gun crews wore his own correct period
British artilleryman's uniform, ( the ONLY one on set! ) one night filming
in the fort; and was immediately told by Waxman or one of the other PA's he
could NOT be in the scene, and was never to wear that uniform again! Why?,
you ask - Because it was BLUE; and so might CONFUSE the audience! ( Uniforms
of British artillery and engineers were dark blue, so as not to show the
grime from the black powder ammunition as easily, with red facings of cuffs,
lapels and turnbacks. ) Dear readers, if you saw a man clad in blue inside a
fort being bombarded by the French, would that confuse you? Would you
automatically assume he had parachuted in as a spy? Would you even NOTICE
him?!
Another night the scenes of loading and firing the French mortars was
filmed, but I couldn't possibly tell you when it was. It seems nobody
thought to inform the supposed "artillery coordinator" of what he thought
was probably the single most impressive military scene in the whole movie!
Fortunately, they got most of the details of it right; except for the
uniforms, as usual: French artillery uniforms were a lighter blue, as
already described in how wardrobe was able to make them from the drummers'
habites or coats; but they were worn over RED vestes and
breeches! Of course, the usual blue of the infantry were used instead - I'm
sure THAT would have "confused the audience"; they would have thought the
British were bombarding their own fort! ( Come on - are you guys really
as stupid as they think you are? ) Another of my contributions to the
production is evident in this scene anyway, though. Early on I'd mentioned
to the guys in props they needed to get some plumb bobs, or
surveyor's levels; when they asked why, I explained that it was with those
that the mortars were layed, or aimed. My friend the reenactor
infantry officer Steve Abolt did a fine job simulating the aiming using one
of the three they went out and bought. You might ask why the "artillery
coordinator" would be excluded from so important a scene; I certainly did. I
found out the reason during the filming of another scene with cannon, this
time inside the fort.
Most scenes involving anything really hazardous, like explosions, etc. were
usually done by the stuntmen, not us reenactors. ( In fact Mickey Gilbert,
the head of stunts, had given the members of the core group rudiments
of stunt training so as to avoid accidents when we did hand-to-hand
fighting.) This time the shot was to be of the English cannon aimed into the
French sap ( trench ) being blown up by counter-battery fire. But the crew
of stuntmen needed to be filmed aiming and firing the gun as well. "Gunney
Neel, take charge of THOSE guns!", ordered the Good Captain Dye; indicating
the ones AROUND THE CORNER from where they were filming, which would only be
heard and not seen. We waited as usual for what seemed forever; so I decided
to see what was going on. It seemed the stuntman gunner ( the
commander of the piece ) had asked the Good Captain if he could have some
real commands to give his crew for their drill. After a bit of a pause, he
was told to say: "Swab out the bore." - " Aim" - "Stand by." Needless to
say, NONE of those is correct! ( Any REAL artilleryman will tell you that
"swab" is what sailors do to their decks! ) The last sounds good - for
VIETNAM! It would have taken seconds to get ME, who wrote the drill we used;
but it was FAR more important to ALWAYS appear to everyone as the sole font
of military knowledge. Never mind accuracy, when your reputation is at
stake! I sidled up to him unseen and said quietly, "Captain, that's 'Make
ready'." "Oh, yeah - yeah, 'Make ready'!
A friend of mine had the dubious honor of working with the Good Captain
subsequently on The Rough Riders; but fortunately for him, NOT as
part of the Dye-trained "core group". He was instead the officer of the
reenactor "New York Militia" unit. He said Dye did nothing but belittle them
in the familiar effort to raise the morale of his own men, a regular ploy of
group dynamics. I believe reenactors like us are a threat to the little
niche he has made for himself as "Military Consultant to the Stars", since
we certainly know more about ANY period ( except maybe Vietnam ) than he
does; and as was amply shown in productions without him like Glory
and Gettysburg where the reenactors ran their own affairs, minus
his unnecessary "help". Needless to say, any vestigial respect I might have
accidently retained for him was gone completely after that incident in the
fort; and I only looked forward to his departure, which was about a week
prior to completing the Massacre scenes.
In a sort of odd postscript to this story, and somewhat confirming my
tentative position as "artillery coordinator"; I received a call several
months after filming was complete from a very nice lady who introduced
herself as some sort of assistant to the production. She had gotten my name
( from where I don't remember ) as someone who knew the commands for the
artillery. It seemed they needed to "loop" some of those scenes so the
commands could be heard more clearly!
... Part V- a Reenactor's Perspective
Before leaving Fort William Henry for Massacre Valley, I'd like
to relate an incident that happened due to poor communication
and the compartmentalization I've referred to. The relative
isolation of the various components tends to foster an "Us
against Them" attitude, regardless of the groups involved.
Coupled with what may be viewed as favoritism or unfair
treatment the result can be disruptive, as with the so-called
"strike" by the Indians; or a balky attitude, resulting in a
lack of cooperation. This happened in regards to a particular
"extra" who appeared among us one day. Those of us who had been
working now a month or more as the "military core" were
surprised to see a new face among the French officers in the
person of a handsome and immaculately attired young man. He
walked up to us, introduced himself, and said he'd been told to
stay with the French officers because he'd been told Michael
Mann might use him for a featured part, even though he'd just
been hired as an extra! Perhaps needless to say, we regarded
this "with a jaundiced eye", thinking it just so much hot air
from this unknown local. Though not really abusive, we gave him
the "cold shoulder" ignoring him so completely and effectively,
that after a day or two he simply disappeared; we never saw him
again after that. Naturally, it turned out later that his
"cock-and-bull story" was TRUE; this would probably have been
Montcalm's aide de camp, Bougainville!
It seems whoever had been given the part by the casting office
in California had appeared on set after making the
trans-continental flight; only to be seen by Mann and discharged
on the spot. Of course, nobody bothered to tell us, except this
brand-new extra himself! His lack of persistence resulted in the
same sort of last-minute scramble like that over Montcalm's
costume. Suddenly a replacement for the replacement Bougainville
had to be found; where better to look than among the reenactors
who had been faithfully discharging their duties all along. Our
ranks were scouted, and the two most likely candidates were
taken to wardrobe and make-up to be prepared for Michael Mann to
choose between. Both can be seen in my photo showing seven
reenactors in British uniform posing for my camera during a
break: one is in the center of the back row, wearing a
Grenadier's bearskin; the successful candidate is kneeling to
the left in his shirtsleeves. Unfortunately, though he had
several lines in both the scenes in Montcalm's tent as well as
the Parley; he was "looped" or overdubbed by a voice actor
during the sound editing, so you do not hear his actual voice.
But most importantly, he was paid union scale as an actor for
the days he actually appeared on set as Bougainville, and
receives screen credit for the part! Along with Levis, he
appears on horseback at Montcalm's side during the surrender of
the fort.
This is an example of one of a relatively few "success stories"
that can happen during filming; the reenactor's lot is usually
far more dismal: long hours, low pay, indifferent food and
snacks, uncaring or arrogant PA's. Most of us in the Military
Core were reenactors of one sort or another; but not all had
French and Indian, Colonial, or Revolutionary experience. You
might wonder why only those with that sort of background weren't
used in this capacity; a large part of that lay in availability.
All of us had committed ourselves for the three months necessary
for the military portion of the production; the Indians worked
even longer! Eventually we were joined by several hundred
additional reenactors for the very large scenes at the fort and
Massacre Valley. The production had on hand some two hundred
Charleville muskets and troupes de la Marine uniforms;
and a like number of Brown Bess muskets and British uniforms. In
the "surrender of the fort" scene, all were used one way or
another, some on crew members or even Indians! In fact I had to
go around reclaiming the gold-laced French habites in
order to use them for Montcalm's Garde d'Honneur; one
husky Huron didn't want to give his up until I'd found him a
replacement!
These large numbers were generally an exception. That meant
groups or even single reenactors were continually coming and
going, as required by the shooting schedule; and that as
modified by the weather. Dale Fetzer's chief function became
that of the contact person who struggled to keep the flow going
as needed. The added reenactors generally brought their camp
gear and set it up in campgrounds provided for their use during
their off-screen time, much as had been done on Glory and
other productions I had been on. They worked for varying lengths
of time, according to the schedule and their own availability;
being paid, as I noted earlier, only for their time on set. Most
of the Colonial, French and Indian, and Revolutionary reenactors
were used in this way. It is now impossible for me to say, aside
from the core group, exactly in what capacity or during which
scenes most individual reenactors took part. One exception to
this is a friend of mine, Steve Abolt, who though not a
colonial-period reenactor, is generally known as "Mr.
Early-Nineteenth Century". ( War of 1812, Seminole War, Texas
Revolution, and Mexican War ) He can be seen in my photo of the
British grenadiers rehearsing for the "Heyward's Diversion"
scene before the fort, at the end of the front rank carrying a
halberd, or sergeant's polearm. It was he who actually
led the group in the intricate maneuvers getting in and out of
the trenches. Of course, there was someone else on the set
all-too-ready to take the credit for that maneuver, as he did
for all things military!
When reenactors first began to be used by the film industry, no
one knew what to expect; neither the reenactors nor the
film-makers. I remember how baffled Andrew McLaglen and his crew
were on The Blue and the Gray, at how quickly and
effortlessly we were able to maneuver around their little
battlefield. They were able to get much more done than they'd
planned because the scenes went more quickly than they'd
expected; and seemed very grateful for it! But by Mohicans,
I think things had gotten to a point where we were ( and
doubtless still are ) considered just another commodity, like
the OTHER livestock; to be exploited whenever or wherever
possible. It was partly for this reason that this was to become
my final experience with movie making. From what I heard
at the time, and have read in other accounts here, the Indian
extras felt much the same as we did. At no time as I am aware
of, though, did we have anything other than a businesslike
relationship with either the "Huron Core" or any of the other
Indian extras. It was a little different for the so-called
"Colonial Militia", however; I think there was a bit of
resentment toward them. They were held to a very different
standard of "authenticity"; and as far as I am aware contained
NO reenactors, only local extras. Mann had been quite specific
with Fetzer regarding the appearance of the military reenactors:
no overweight, out-of-shape, bearded or mustachioed soldiery!
And we generally agreed with this; but one look at the "militia"
or what has been called the "Farby Frenchmen" in the Burial
Ground scene will show the inaccurate double standard. In fact,
in this period beards or moustaches were generally frowned upon
by all society; even on the frontier. Comments were made at the
time about the "militia" looking like a bunch of bikers!
... Part VIThe Last of Last of ...
During the filming I "lived" in at least four different
motels for the duration: the first week at Asheville's Econo
Lodge; then a month at the somewhat shabby but cheap
Thunderbird, seen in my photos; a week or so at the Pixie
Inn near Linville Falls; then back to the Thunderbird for
the remainder of the time filming in or near Asheville. But
when the production moved out to the Lake James area for the
fort and massacre scenes, I also moved, so as to avoid the
long commute. My final residence was the small, neat New
Carolina, on the highway near Morganton. According to my
datebook for the period, we then spent the next three weeks
working nights shooting scenes in and around the fort.
Night filming is about the worst, regardless the production.
I have had to endure it to one degree or another on this,
Glory, and The Alamo - The Price of Freedom,
since all involved night battles and other scenes. The day
usually begins sometime in the mid-afternoon, with
"breakfast"; followed by the drive to the set. I well
remember on one such trip to the fort on the dirt track
through the National Forest surrounding Lake James, passing
Daniel Day-Lewis wearing only his shorts and running shoes,
running alone in the opposite direction. His stamina and
dedication was truly amazing; and that plus his status
served to somewhat isolate him from everyone else. Once on
set, I'd proceed to wardrobe to collect whatever uniform was
appropriate for the day or evening's shooting. Then to
make-up, where at the least, our hair was rolled on the
sides; those whose hair was long enough had it put in a
wrapped qeue or ponytail. Mine, though I had grown it
out since first learning of the filming, was never long
enough in back; and so I always wore a false one, or an
empty bag attached in back if I was an officer. I tended to
always try to get the same two hairstylist ladies, who
worked fast and without pulling my hair! On the last day, I
photographed one of them working on one of the Highlanders;
the photo is in one of the galleries.
Filming might begin around dusk, the so-called "magic hour"
when all such scenes representing dawn or dusk must be shot.
There was usually some sort of meal available when we
arrived; but "lunch" was usually not until around midnight
or 1 AM. Filming would continue an hour later, lasting
possibly until dawn of the next day. With such a schedule,
it is no wonder that everyone was soon groggy and on edge.
Maurice Roeves, in his first scene as Col. Munro, had some
trouble one evening delivering his line welcoming Cora and
Alice to the fort amid the French bombardment; this may have
been in part due to the stress we were all under. This was
the only time I was aware of any such problem by any member
of the cast, and it was temporary. When we finally would get
the "wrap" for the evening, I would dash for wardrobe to get
out of my uniform, while pulling the bobby pins and rollers
out of my hair. Then I tried to get out of the parking area
as quickly as possible to make the return trip to the New
Carolina. If I was lucky, I would get back before full
daylight; it's hard for me to go to sleep unless it's dark.
One morning I was very angry because I had a rider, another
reenactor who was also staying at the motel. He had dragged
his feet getting away from the set, and I'm now ashamed to
say I was in a very foul mood accordingly. I was driving
recklessly and much too fast on the narrow winding roads;
when suddenly I came upon a rather large dog standing in the
road, it was far too late to even try to slow or stop, and I
bowled it over. Needless to say, he never asked to ride with
me again!
Looking back at my datebook, it's hard for me to realize we
only spent one week filming the Massacre Valley sequence; I
have probably the most ( and most vivid ) memories of that
time and location than any other. All were day shoots, in
what had finally, after seemingly endless rain, become hot
and sultry weather. When the location had first been
selected, the set crew had gone in and seeded thousands of
wildflowers. By now there was a very lush meadow for us to
march and fight through; surrounded on both sides by low
hills and woods which served to hold in the heat, as in a
bowl. I was assigned a small company of about fifteen
bedraggled-looking soldiers with which I brought up the rear
of the column. I was ably assisted by another relative
newcomer among the ever-shifting cadre of reenactors, Tom
Tucker, a local who served as my sergeant. Only a few
stragglers limped along behind us, the first to be picked
off when the attack came. Of course, most of the action took
place at or near the head of the column, concentrating on
the principals; so we got scarcely any "screen time". This
suited me just FINE, because I don't really care to take
needless chances on movie sets, regardless the production.
That's what the usually-arrogant stuntmen are for!
That also meant I had somewhat more freedom of movement,
since we were only being used in the "masters", the very
large shots showing the entire column. Coupled with the fact
we were now finally free from the unwanted and wholly
unnecessary "help" of CAPTAIN Dale Dye, who had left the
production prior to these scenes; I decided to try and enjoy
these last few days. I used my camera more freely, too;
after all, if I was fired now, it hardly mattered! As you
can see from the galleries, I took twice as many pictures
here as any other location; that's probably why I now
remember it best. From the sidelines, I was able to get good
shots of scenes like the melees I was only too glad to not
be a part of. On our last day on set, I tried my best to get
a shot of Daniel Day-Lewis, Eric Schweig, and Russell Means
as they begin the rush to rescue Cora and Alice. I was still
trying to be as furtive as possible about it, though;
covering myself behind a standing grenadier, so as to not
distract them. ( That's why he's so prominent in the
resulting accompanying photos. ) As you can see, on my last,
boldest try, Russell Means turned away just as I snapped the
shutter!
Finally it was all over, for us at least! According to my
datebook, Wednesday, August 21, 1991, was our last day of
filming; though the production was to continue into November
with the filming of the Canoes, Under-the-Falls, Village,
Promontory and other scenes which used local extras and
Indians; but not the large armies of reenactors needed for
the scenes of fort and massacre. That night we had our own
"wrap party" at a pub or club called Magnolias in
Asheville. I remember Maurice Roeves enjoying himself
greatly, a beer in one hand and a girl in each arm! I think
he was the only cast member present, as thanks to Magua, it
was also a wrap for him as well. The next day, I rested up
at the New Carolina, where I had become something of a
fixture; sleeping late, doing laundry, and closing out my
bank account. From there, the following day I began the
"vacation" I'd promised myself all during these weeks and
months. Although I had continued my short "weekend" trips
throughout the filming, my desire to visit Revolutionary
sites had grown bigger than ever. I drove up the Blue Ridge
Parkway, revisiting Linville Falls, which was already
recovering from being the scene of the "Ambush" just weeks
previously. My travels took me to Monticello, Richmond,
Williamsburg, Jamestown, Yorktown, both Washington's and
Lee's birthplaces on the Northern Neck, Fredericksburg,
Mount Vernon, Brandywine, Valley Forge, Philadelphia,
Trenton, Princeton, Monmouth, and finally Morristown before
I decided to turn back south towards Texas. In all, I was
gone another two weeks before returning to my Mother's house
in East Texas; where I rested up from the combined ordeals
of the previous now nearly four months. After that, I
returned to Dallas; relocated into a new apartment; resumed
my job at Macy's in time for the Christmas rush; and got on
with my life.
When working on a project such as this, it's impossible to
know exactly how it will turn out in the end. When filming
Glory, the reenactor core group had a glimpse of its
possibilities when we were invited by the director, Edward
Zwick, to see some of the "dailies" of battle scenes we'd
filmed. Before those scenes were played, there was another
of some dialogue between the principals: Denzel Washington,
Morgan Freeman, Jimihi Kennedy, and Andre Braugher. As we
left the screening room, Dale Fetzer said quietly to the
rest of the group, "You know, this might really be GOOD!"
This was our first inkling that it might be something more
than some of the absolute trash like the Civil War-era soap
opera, North and South, I'd worked on previously.
Needless to say, Michael Mann provided us with no such clues
as to how Mohicans was turning out as we filmed it.
It was not until over a YEAR later, due to the production
overruns and seemingly endless editing and post-production
processing, that I finally got to see what we had worked so
long and hard to achieve. The very existence of this site
attests to the degree he succeeded; despite all the very
many flaws, intentional and otherwise, in the finished
product. Though not something I would readily agree to
participate in again, especially under the situation and
conditions, I am only too happy to say I was a part of
Last of the Mohicans.
And we are only too happy to have this
account from James Neel! Thank you, James!
BACK TO PAGE ONE! Photo assistance thanks to Doug Garnett! FOR MORE FIRST PERSON ACCOUNTS, SEE: FIRST PERSON ACCOUNTS AND CAST MEMBER INTERVIEWS
|
|